Paris, often dubbed “The City of Light,” has a magnetic allure that draws millions of visitors every year. With its stunning architecture, rich history, world-class art, and delectable cuisine, it’s no wonder that Paris remains one of the most beloved cities on the planet. Whether it’s your first time or your tenth time visiting, there is always something new and exciting to discover in the French capital. Here’s your ultimate travel guide to making the most of your time in Paris.
1. Arriving in Paris: Getting Around the City
Paris is served by two major airports: Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY). CDG, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of the city center, is the larger of the two and handles most international flights. Orly, situated to the south, primarily serves domestic and European routes. Upon arrival, you have several transportation options to get to the city center, including taxis, shuttle buses, or the efficient public transport system.
The Paris Métro (subway) is one of the best ways to get around the city. With 16 lines covering most of the city, it’s quick and easy to navigate. If you’re planning to travel frequently, consider purchasing a multi-day pass. Alternatively, Paris also boasts a well-connected network of buses and trams. For those looking for a more leisurely experience, renting a bike through the Vélib’ bike-share program or taking a river cruise along the Seine can offer scenic alternatives.
2. Must-See Sights in Paris
Eiffel Tower
No trip to Paris is complete without a visit to the iconic Eiffel Tower. Standing 330 meters (1,083 feet) tall, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France and an architectural marvel. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even take the stairs to the second floor. For a truly magical experience, visit the tower at night when it sparkles every hour on the hour.
Louvre Museum
Home to the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, the Louvre is a must-see for art lovers. With its glass pyramid entrance and vast collection spanning thousands of years, the Louvre is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world. The museum is divided into eight departments, including Near Eastern antiquities, European paintings, and ancient Egyptian artifacts. Be prepared to spend hours exploring its endless treasures, but don’t miss the opportunity to take a selfie with La Gioconda.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Though it was severely damaged in a 2019 fire, the Notre-Dame Cathedral remains a Parisian landmark of historical and cultural significance. Located on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, this Gothic masterpiece was built between the 12th and 14th centuries. While restoration efforts continue, visitors can still admire its intricate façade, magnificent flying buttresses, and stained glass windows, including the famous Rose Window.
Montmartre and the Sacré-Cœur
Montmartre, once the bohemian heart of Paris, still retains its artistic charm. Wander through the cobbled streets, where you’ll encounter quaint cafés, local artists, and historic landmarks. At the top of the hill, the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur offers some of the best views of Paris. The white-domed church is a beautiful example of Romano-Byzantine architecture, and its interior is adorned with stunning mosaics. Don’t forget to explore the nearby Place du Tertre, where artists set up their easels and create portraits of passersby.
Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe
The Avenue des Champs-Élysées, often considered the most beautiful avenue in the world, is lined with theaters, cafés, and luxury shops. At the western end of this grand boulevard, you’ll find the Arc de Triomphe, a monumental arch built to honor those who fought and died for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Visitors can climb to the top for another spectacular view of Paris, with the Champs-Élysées stretching out below.
3. Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Sights
While the iconic landmarks are a must, Paris also has many lesser-known attractions worth exploring.
Le Marais
Le Marais is one of Paris’ most charming neighborhoods. Filled with narrow streets, historic buildings, and trendy boutiques, this area offers a more authentic Parisian experience. It’s also home to the Musée Picasso, which houses an extensive collection of the artist’s works, and the beautiful Place des Vosges, one of the oldest squares in Paris.
Musée de l’Orangerie
While the Louvre may dominate the art scene, the Musée de l’Orangerie is a hidden gem for lovers of impressionist and post-impressionist art. Situated in the Tuileries Gardens, this museum is home to Monet’s famous Water Lilies series, as well as works by Cézanne, Renoir, and Matisse. The serene atmosphere and smaller crowds make it a peaceful retreat from the larger, more crowded museums.
Canal Saint-Martin
For a more local Parisian experience, take a stroll along Canal Saint-Martin. This picturesque waterway is lined with hip cafés, boutiques, and tree-lined walkways. It’s a popular spot for Parisians to relax, and you’ll find plenty of places to grab a coffee or picnic supplies.
4. Culinary Delights: Where to Eat in Paris
French cuisine is world-renowned, and Paris offers an abundance of dining options to suit every taste and budget.
Boulangeries and Patisseries
Start your day with a buttery croissant or a pain au chocolat from one of Paris’ many bakeries. The city is home to some of the best boulangeries in the world, with fresh bread and pastries baked daily. For an authentic treat, visit Le Grenier à Pain or Du Pain et des Idées.
Cafés and Brasseries
The Parisian café culture is legendary. Settle into a sidewalk café for a coffee or a glass of wine while people-watching. Classic spots like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots have long been favored by intellectuals and artists. For a more casual meal, try a croque-monsieur (grilled ham and cheese sandwich) or salade niçoise at a traditional Parisian brasserie.
Fine Dining
If you’re in the mood for a Michelin-star experience, Paris boasts an impressive selection of fine-dining establishments. Restaurants like Le Meurice and L’Arpège offer gastronomic delights that will elevate your culinary experience. Even if you’re not a foodie, dining in Paris is an experience in itself, where every meal feels like an occasion.
5. When to Visit Paris
Paris is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you’re seeking.
- Spring (April–June): Paris comes alive with blooming flowers, especially in the gardens of Luxembourg and Tuileries. The weather is mild, and the city is less crowded than in summer.
- Summer (July–August): This is peak tourist season, with warm weather and longer days. However, many Parisians go on vacation during August, so some smaller shops and restaurants may be closed.
- Fall (September–November): With fewer tourists and beautiful autumn colors, fall is one of the best times to visit Paris. The cooler temperatures make for a comfortable sightseeing experience.
- Winter (December–February): Winter in Paris can be chilly, but it’s also a magical time to visit. The city is beautifully decorated for the holidays, and you can enjoy cozy cafés and quiet museums.
6. Conclusion: Why Paris Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Paris is a city that captivates with its elegance, charm, and boundless history. Whether you’re exploring iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum, strolling through picturesque neighborhoods, or savoring exquisite French cuisine, Paris offers something for every traveler. Beyond the major sights, the city’s ambiance and magic are found in its everyday moments—the quiet streets, the intimate cafés, and the sunsets over the Seine. If you haven’t yet experienced the allure of Paris, it’s time to make this unforgettable city part of your travel journey.